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BACK TO PLAYER TIPS
Tips for Goalies
Stance
The feet should be shoulders width
apart and on the balls of the feet with "light heels". Be careful not to put
too much weight on the balls of the feet or it will cause the weight to
drift forward and be off balance. Toes pointed straight out at the
shooter. Knees should be as wide as ankles and legs should be bent enough to keep the butt low. Chest out in front
of the hips. Arms extended out and in front but not locked, the bottom hand
should be slightly further out than the top hand or some goalies prefer to
have the top hand out further, this is also fine. The stick should always
be held out in front of and away from the body. Teach the goalie to keep
his elbows in front of his body. The stick should be held
almost vertical to the stick side of the goalie, meaning the "butt-end"
should be clear of the body. The width of the hands
on the stick can be determined by the goalie holding his stick at his hips
horizontally with his hands tight to his hips. The top hand thumb
should be even with the eyes of the goalie, this will ensure the stick is
being held at the proper height. The top hand should hold the stick between
the thumb and forefinger with support from the heel of the hand. DO NOT PUT
THE PALM BEHIND THE STICK. On the top hand, the space between the stick and
the thumb and forefinger should be no more than the width of one finger.
This space will act as an extra shock absorber to help reduce stiff hands
and create "soft" saves. Photos below show the stance of the
goalie.
STANCE
POSITION
USE ARROWS AND CLICK
THUMBNAILS TO MOVE THROUGH PICTURES

Understand the arc
Goalies will play on either a low
arc(staying close to the goal) or a high arc(playing further out in the
crease). The position of the arc is a personal decision of the goalie. More
athletic goalies tend to the higher arc to more aggressively attack the
ball. This
position will help cut down the angle of shots and decrease the amount of
goal that is seen by shooters.
Keep your feet still
One common mistake for goalies is to
"dance" around in the goal. They must keep the feet as still as possible and
only move when the ball moves or when making a save. There are only a total of
eight positions that a goalie should be in, five foot positions to use when
the ball is in front and three positions for when the ball is behind. The
pictures below show all eight spots where the goalie should be in as much as
possible.
ARC POSITIONS
USE ARROWS AND CLICK
THUMBNAILS TO MOVE THROUGH PICTURES

SAVE POSITIONS
USE ARROWS AND CLICK
THUMBNAILS TO MOVE THROUGH PICTURES
Read the tips below for
further descriptions

Step outside the line of the shot
When ball is shot, use the "drive
and step" motion to step outside the line of the ball so the center of the
chest now is in line with the ball. By doing this, it will assist in getting
the body in behind the stick and also perhaps making a save with the body if
the save is missed by the stick. This is extremely important for making low
saves, as it will help the body be in better position to play the bounce.
"Punch" with the top hand
Goalies should be taught to "punch"
with the top hand at the ball. One very effective drill is to have the
goalie(without stick) punch at the ball with his top hand as the coach
tosses it. It is important that the hips follow with every save so the body
is in position behind the hands. Coaches should throw the ball and not use the stick for this
drill. Tennis balls are very effective for use in this drill. Doing this
drill daily as part of the goalie warm up will drastically increase hand eye
coordination and teach the goalie to drive his top hand at the ball when
making saves. The key to controlling rebounds when punching is to have a
proper top hand cushion(described above in "Stance" section) and to give
slightly with the ball as you feel contact and also to push up
with the bottom hand as described below.
"Push" with the bottom hand
On high shots, as you punch with the
top hand during a save, immediately follow that with a push upwards of the
bottom hand. This will create a basket effect by lifting the stick upwards
to help prevent rebounds on high shots and help make a more secure save.
Keep the elbows in front of body
By keeping the elbows out in front
of the body, it will keep the goalie from "handcuffing" himself during the
save.
"Hands, Head, Feet"
These are the three motions of
making a save. Use the hands out in front first with the head following the
ball to the hands second and the feet will fall in behind them both. This
phrase should be used everyday when working with goalies.
"Ball side foot steps, off ball
foot drives and drags"
One common mistake is to only teach
the goalie to "step" at the ball when making a save. While this is
important, it is useless if the off ball foot is not driving at the same
time. The idea is to get the hips to move quickly so the body will be in
better position behind the hands. Drag the off ball foot after contact to help retain
balance through the save. Remember to drive and step OUTSIDE THE
BALL, NOT AT THE SHOOTER.
Shoulders over hips
It is important that the goalie not
become "top heavy" with his head too far out over his body because his
weight is then out in front of his feet, causing him to be completely off
balance and making it difficult to extend back up to react to a high bounce.
Have the goalie keep his butt low and "SHOULDERS OVER HIS HIPS" with his
head up enough so you can see his face from the nose down. If you see
nothing but the top of the goalies helmet it is most likely that he is too
"top heavy".
"Kill the bounce"
On bounce shots, it is important
to teach that the goalie do his best to kill the bounce, meaning that they
try to meet the ball where it makes contact with the turf.
Foot behind stick
When making low saves to stick side
low or off stick low, place the foot in behind the stick facing out away
from the goalie so the inside of the foot is behind the stick.
See the shooters lead elbow and
follow to stick
See the shooters lead elbow(i.e. if
shooting right handed, the lead elbow is the left elbow, vice versa for left
handed shots) Once you see the elbow, follow that to the hand then follow
from the hand up the shaft to the head of the stick to help locate the
release point and pick up the ball. THIS WILL TAKE A TON OF PRACTICE TO
LEARN. Even if the shooter is good at hiding the stick behind his hands,
you will still able to locate the ball by following up the hands to the head
of the stick.
More Goalie tips coming
soon!!

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